I'm not sure about sentencing but the Bureau of Justice Statistics has a good breakdown of 2014's inmate population by sex and race. When normalized for what amount of the total US population they make up, Black Men are 5x more abundant than white men. White men, on the other hand are 5x more abundant than Black Women. Black men are a whopping 50x more in prison than white women.
Well this article was written in 2010, let's see what has changed in Swedish unit since then, huh? Here it is page 28, figure 10. Since 2010, while enrollment for men has significantly decreased, enrollment for women has largely remained unchanged.