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Woman Wins “Custody” of Embryos After Separation

ausfamlawyer

September 10, 2016
36 upvotes
/r/MensRights
http://www.fathers4equality-australia.org/fathers-rights/woman-wins-custody-of-embryos-after-separation/
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Post Information
Title Woman Wins “Custody” of Embryos After Separation
Author

ausfamlawyer

Upvotes 36
Comments 41
Date September 10, 2016 12:19 AM UTC
(9 years ago)
Subreddit Posted in /r/MensRights
Original Link https://old.reddit.com/r/MensRights/comments/520kx8/woman_wins_custody_of_embryos_after_separation/
Archive Link https://theredarchive.com/r/MensRights/woman-wins-custody-of-embryos-after-separation.941918
https://theredarchive.com/post/941918
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Comments

[–]redditorriot 9 points10 points11 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

Learn from this man's mistake, don't agree to frozen seeded embryos, period.

[–]ausfamlawyer[S] 5 points6 points7 points 9 years ago (8 children) | Copy Link

A judge has awarded custody of frozen embryos to a 42-year-old woman over the objections of her ex-boyfriend who said it violates his right to not procreate.

[+][deleted] -16 points-15 points-14 points 9 years ago (7 children) | Copy Link

There is no such thing as a right to not procreate after you fertilize the damn eggs...

[–]aesopstortoise 19 points20 points21 points 9 years ago (6 children) | Copy Link

Unless you are a woman and choose to have an abortion.

[+][deleted] -15 points-14 points-13 points 9 years ago (5 children) | Copy Link

That's not a right to not procreate. That's a right to control what happens to your own body. Different can of worms.

[–]biscuitgravy 5 points6 points7 points 9 years ago (4 children) | Copy Link

It's not. It's really not. The courts make compromise after compromise after compromise to basically make sure that a woman doesn't ever feel uncomfortable at any time when she's might be in possession of a child. Those eggs weren't even in her body yet. They both signed an agreement saying that neither could use the eggs without the consent of the other, and the judge broke that agreement because her feelings were more important that his privacy concerns.

[–][deleted] -1 points0 points1 point 9 years ago (3 children) | Copy Link

Cases have arisen where frozen embryos have been wanted by the man who later (by no fault of his own) became sterile and I supported his right to have them every time. It'd be hypocritical not to support this woman.

[–]biscuitgravy 0 points1 point2 points 9 years ago (2 children) | Copy Link

Do you have specific cases in mind? It usually comes down to the contractual agreement they and the surrogate signed. I only wish they used contracts to determine custody when people have kids the normal way. But using this case as an example, it would seem that it hardly matters what a woman agreed to beforehand when it finally does get to court.

[–][deleted] 1 point2 points3 points 9 years ago (1 child) | Copy Link

Sofia Vergara had an ongoing legal battle with an ex related to frozen embryos that he wanted to bring to term. There was another case to the same effect that I can't seem to find which is how the Sofia Vergara case was brought to my attention.

Also, I'd imagine that the original contract in this case was signed when the woman was in an altered mental state, which is how I imagine that it was invalidated. And, honestly, I can't blame the judge for invalidating that contract.

[–]biscuitgravy 0 points1 point2 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

Sofia Vergara was required by California state law to specify what would happen to the embryos if she separated from her spouse. She didn't, so Loeb is suing because he sees the opportunity to get more out of the divorce, and he's a vindictive asshole. (I love Sofia)

And the whole "altered state" thing just proves my point. "Altered state", "undue burden", etc. are things that give judges that little bit of leeway to feel that men should man up, but women and children and people that they know personally deserve a chance.

[–]TheRavenousRabbit 6 points7 points8 points 9 years ago (1 child) | Copy Link

Let me guess, he's going to have to pay for child support?

[–]clybourn 0 points1 point2 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

She says she won't seek it, now. But if she goes for public aid the state is going to make him.

[–]feedmecarrots 2 points3 points4 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

I see nothing but trouble coming out of this and the last consideration will be for the potential children.

[–][deleted] 2 points3 points4 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

Planning on having kids in her 40's and probably suing her ex afterwards. Looks like we have a real winner here. So stunning and brave.

[–]aesopstortoise 5 points6 points7 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

From:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/22/illinois-frozen-embryo_n_6348920.html

"According to his testimony, Szafranski agreed to help Dunston, now 43 and in remission, after dashing into a bathroom at work to take a call about her diagnosis.

"The following day, they visited both a fertility clinic and a reproductive rights attorney. At the clinic, they signed an informed consent document that stated the risks of the procedure and that “No use can be made of these embryos without the consent of both partners (if applicable).”

“We came to all of these decisions in a week’s time,” Szafranski told HuffPost. He said the sense of urgency was was spurred by the possibility that Dunston, who declined to comment for this story, would not survive her cancer.

“It was very heavy,” he said. “We thought [the decision to create pre-embryos] was something that we’d be able to come back with at a certain time. It was something that would give us options."

Both parties signed a medical consent form and acting within the terms of that form Szafranski withdrew his consent to continuing the procedure into pregnancy. The court over-ruled his choice. There is a clear message here for any man to pay attention to - your consent is not equal to a woman's consent.

The final round of this legal process is reported here:

http://www.chicagolawbulletin.com/Archives/2016/03/02/embryo-03-02-16.aspx

"There are also repercussions for reproductive attorneys. There is now controlling precedent for contested-embryo cases in Illinois, one of roughly 12 states where courts have considered a contested embryo case.

"Some say the ruling made by Cook County Circuit Judge Sophia H. Hall and affirmed by the 1st District Appellate Court invites confusion for couples and fertility clinics.

"The ruling said that, prior to creating the embryos, the couple created a verbal contract that included Dunston’s use of the embryos. By remaining silent on the issue of the embryos’ use, Szafranski did not negotiate a contract that gave him the right to later object to their use. Hall ruled that gave Dunston the right to use the embryos.

"But some attorneys have said the ruling isn’t practical: What couple is contemplating a breakup when they are thinking about having a child?

"Other attorneys have said it highlights the need for fertility patients to consult a lawyer and have these discussions before creating embryos.

“It puts people who are trying to have babies using reproductive technology in a really awkward position,” said Kimberly Mutcherson, a law professor who teaches bioethics at Rutgers Law School."

[–]aokusman 3 points4 points5 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

Absolutely disgusting.

[–][deleted] 1 point2 points3 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

Very interesting. Not surprised the man will appeal the decision.

[–]omegaphallic 1 point2 points3 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

He should at least have the option of fincial abortion.

[–]Consilio_et_Animis -2 points-1 points0 points 9 years ago* (24 children) | Copy Link

I would agree with the woman on this one. She froze the embryos because she was having treatment that would destroy her fertility. Now, that's her only way of having a child.

The guy is a twat for agreeing to it in the first place, and now what does he expect her to do? To be childless? If he has said no, it's highly likely she would have found someone else or used a sperm donor from Denmark or somewhere.

I not sure why should could not have just froze her eggs, and had that fertilised later, but perhaps that it much more tricky.

EDIT: And remember, her eggs are already fertilised, so in many respects, he has already procreated.

[–][deleted] 9 points10 points11 points 9 years ago (11 children) | Copy Link

Except consent from both parties is required to continue. They are stripping him of his legal rights.

[–]Consilio_et_Animis 2 points3 points4 points 9 years ago (8 children) | Copy Link

Except consent from both parties is required to continue. They are stripping him of his legal rights.

I'm not sure that is the case, and the court ruled otherwise. It's a difficult case to be sure.

What I would have liked to have seen, is the court rule that if would never be liable for any support to the women or child.

[–]Dscm8 3 points4 points5 points 9 years ago (1 child) | Copy Link

Good point. But I'm dure that despite having no rights to terminate the embryos, his responsibility to any birthed child, being financial responsibility in practice, would remain fully intact.

[–]Consilio_et_Animis 5 points6 points7 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

Yes. And according to the article, she is promising never to ask him for money or support; but legally, he will be liable if she asks. And, she can back-date it, so suddenly, he can be hit for a bill for 10 years of child support!

[–][deleted] 4 points5 points6 points 9 years ago (5 children) | Copy Link

I'm not sure that is the case

It was literally in the contract they both signed.

and the court ruled otherwise.

Hence the legal right stripping.

[–]Consilio_et_Animis 0 points1 point2 points 9 years ago (4 children) | Copy Link

"Judge Sophia Hall said Friday in a written ruling that oral agreements between Szafranski and Dunston concerning use of the embryos stand and added that Dunston's desire to have a child outweighs Szafranski's desire to not procreate."

I can't see anywhere that it says they had a written contract; and even the oral contract seems to make no mention of what to do in case they split up. And the guy admits he never thought the relationship would last.

[–][deleted] 4 points5 points6 points 9 years ago (3 children) | Copy Link

The article is missing it, but they signed a boilerplate contract with the clinic that stated "no use of the embryos can be made without the consent of both partners."

That is pretty cut and dry that they are both supposed to be able to retain control over using the embryos.

http://www.familylawtopics.com/2015/05/damn-contract-want-use-embryos/

[–]Consilio_et_Animis 0 points1 point2 points 9 years ago (2 children) | Copy Link

I appreciate the link; but here is a more compressive legal coverage of the story:

http://www.chicagolawbulletin.com/Archives/2016/03/02/embryo-03-02-16.aspx

"Dunston and Szafranski signed a medical consent form provided by the fertility clinic which stated, “No use can be made of these embryos without the consent of both partners (if applicable).” The court ruled that the consent form did not modify the oral contract, which included no provision requiring both parties’ consent."

So it seems that they made an oral contract that she could use the embryos to have a child; indeed, that was the whole point of the creating and storage of the embryos. But they then signed a contract that is a touch ambiguous with the "(if applicable)" part.

So the court ruled that that clause in the contracts was indeed not applicable because of the earlier, oral contract. Hence a good contact will not have such vague "(if applicable)" wording; and will clearly state that the contract supersedes any and all previous contracts however constructed and agreed etc. etc.

Tricky situation, and not an easy legal or moral decision.

Same old story though: Men, we need to wise-up and THINK about what we are doing and protect ourselves at all times.

Still, I learnt a good new word: "mulcted".

[–][deleted] 2 points3 points4 points 9 years ago (1 child) | Copy Link

It is absolutely ridiculous to consider what they had as an oral contract, particularly since the situation changed. It would mean that you are required to do anything you ever voiced out with your ex, heaven help you if you ever said you would give her children someday.

That means the consent form agreement is next to worthless for anyone currently planning to use it to have kids, because saying so is now an 'oral contract' which supercedes reproductive rights (for men).

[–]Consilio_et_Animis 1 point2 points3 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

That means the consent form agreement is next to worthless for anyone currently planning to use it to have kids, because saying so is now an 'oral contract' which supercedes reproductive rights (for men).

Well, that's why you need a good written contract, and you should have it checked and amended by your lawyer. You mustn't just accept the contract given to you by the facility producing and storing the embryos.

As I said above:

"Hence a good contact will not have such vague "(if applicable)" wording; and will clearly state that the contract supersedes any and all previous contracts however constructed and agreed etc. etc."

This is a standard clause in many, many contracts.

[–]redditorriot 0 points1 point2 points 9 years ago (1 child) | Copy Link

Except consent from both parties is required to continue.

I'd agree this is a travesty if this is the case. Can you link to the law that states this?

[–][deleted] 2 points3 points4 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

Not the law. The agreement they signed with the fertility clinic when creating the embryos.

[–]ausfamlawyer[S] 5 points6 points7 points 9 years ago (1 child) | Copy Link

That's the question I am asking. Why didn't she just freeze her eggs?

[–]Karissa36 7 points8 points9 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

There is a much higher future success rate with frozen embryos.

[–][deleted] 2 points3 points4 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

EDIT: And remember, her eggs are already fertilised, so in many respects, he has already procreated.

So? You can say the same against abortion. It's already fertilized. You've procreated, too late to change your mind guys.

If she wants a kid she should've just adopted one. Why bring a child into this drama? She's going to be an awful parent.

[–]ThirdTurnip 3 points4 points5 points 9 years ago (3 children) | Copy Link

I'm more sympathetic towards the woman here too. Both because they had an agreement and her circumstances are rather sad.

But I think this is extremely problematic.

It was by both legal teams noted that despite the intentions to the contrary by Dunston, Szafranski would be liable for child support in the event of a birth, and that this financial obligation will be viable and retrospective if at any time Dunston decides to seek financial support from Szafranski.

Ok, the court has enforced their verbal agreement re the embyos as binding so why not also their verbal agreement that he have no financial responsibility for any resulting children?

[–]Consilio_et_Animis 2 points3 points4 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

Excellent point. Thanks.

[–][deleted] 1 point2 points3 points 9 years ago (0 children) | Copy Link

Because the financial support is to the child / state. Not to the woman. So she can't forfeit it.

What they could maybe do is a contract where she personally had to reimburse him for Anne child support he is told to pay.

[+][deleted] 9 years ago (4 children) | Copy Link

[permanently deleted]

[–]Consilio_et_Animis 0 points1 point2 points 9 years ago (3 children) | Copy Link

a woman impregnated herself with semen obtained via blowjob

vs

Women needs medical treatment that will destroy her fertility. Man agreed to fertilise her eggs, so after the treatment, she may have children. Then, after she has had the treatment, he withdraws his agreement.

[+][deleted] 9 years ago (2 children) | Copy Link

[permanently deleted]

[–]Consilio_et_Animis 0 points1 point2 points 9 years ago (1 child) | Copy Link

It's all a very arguable situation for sure. And it seems the legal folks agree — it's been a well discussed case. I don't think it's an easy case either way, and I can see how someone may come down on the side of the man.

I'm not sure what you mean by agreeing to have the "children together" means exactly? Again, the article mentions that they both knew the relationship was not going to last.

The contact signed was quite clear that using the embryos was a separate decision that required consent of both donors.

Except that it didn't. There was a clear caveat: "(if applicable)" to that clause. Now that means that the contract acknowledges, and the parties agreed in writing, that that clause may, or may not, be applicable. And at that point, we have to ask ourselves, in what circumstance would indeed those words — "if applicable" — come into force?

Can you give me some example of when you think that clause would not be applicable?

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