http://www.faculty.fairfield.edu/dcrawford/rogers.pdf

Really interesting paper done in the 70s which studies peasant communities in rural Europe and the like. Lots of good observations BUT:

  1. The author presents the peasant communities as 'balancing the powers of men and women' yet at the same time, both spheres acknowledge privately that 'it's actually the women in control'. This is not actually balanced then.

  2. It mentions how male peasants often feel 'lacking control' because of their position as farmers (and thus dependent on the whims of the weather), and that they have a 'beaten feel' to them which the women, no matter how hard they work, do not. This is not presented as an obvious downside to their status in the society.

  3. At the very end the author presents modern industrial societies as one that affords little or no power to women. Somehow by moving to a city, the author purports that women no longer have their previous accesses of power, which is strange considering that they described female power as:

  • female solidarity i.e. meeting up with other women of their social group, specifically to gossip and therefore control relationships and reputations. (Women in urban areas or of the middle or upper class didn't do this? I didn't realize it was only a practice of peasants to leave calling cards and such /s)

  • control of family finances (how many families do you know of where the woman essentially controls what is bought and what isn't- even if she does not contribute any earnings herself? If the same were true for peasants, why wouldn't it be for other classes?)

-Women are able to put their foot down to make decisions they really care about, while at the same time letting the man believe he is the one to make it (Again, is this any different from the families you know of? Why would it only be different for urban families in the 1960s?)