I just wanted to get a little discussion going about affirmative action seeing as I noticed a lot of other posts referencing it. Now I get that a large majority of this subreddit is against affirmative action for women in the workplace but I wanted to see some arguments get a little more specific so I propose a discussion based around the following questions.

Is affirmative action as a concept fundamentally flawed or is it simply unnecessary in the case of women and is acceptable for other groups such as religious or ethnic minorities? If affirmative action is fundamentally flawed is this because of the end or the means? Is the stated goal of making it easier for people in fields that traditionally consist of one gender flawed (i.e. MR's does not think it is problematic that men may be discouraged from being nurses or librarians because they are predominantly female fields)? If this is a worthy end but AA is an insufficient (or unjust) way to accomplish it what can be done?