On the 22nd of April I wrote a post on my blog about the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) not capturing victims of "being made to penetrate" despite this act being punishable with up to life in prison by the Sexual Offences Act of 2003 Section 4.4 (c)(d).

I have written about this issue twice before on this sub:

http://www.reddit.com/r/MensRights/comments/1dbc0h/crime_survey_for_england_and_wales_victims_of/

http://www.reddit.com/r/MensRights/comments/1xye4d/ukcsew_201213_released_male_victims_of_soa_44cd/

After I wrote the blog post I was spurred into sending an e-mail to the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

I got a response from them confirming my analysis that CSEW doesn't capture those victims and that they will look into changing the questionnaire for future surveys in order to capture these victims.

Here are the e-mail I sent:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to enquire about some details on what sexual offences the Crime Sruvey for England and Wales (CSEW) covers and how it covers them.

I was reading the latest CSEW a while back and noticed that the 'Serious sexual assault' category only had two sub-categories: 'Rape' and 'assault by penetration'. These two corresponds with Sexual Offences Act of 2003 Part 1 Section 1 and 2 respectively. Both can be punished with imprisonment for life and indeed are serious sexual offences.

There are however another sexual offence punishable by imprisonment for life which is absent from the CSEW as far as I can see - and that is forcing a person to penetrate someone else. This offence is defined in Sexual Offences Act of 2003 Section 4.4 (c) and (d) and it can be punished with imprisonment for life and can certainly be said to be a serious sexual offence based on what punishment the perpetrator is liable to get. It is also a sexual offence I have personally been a victim of - hence my interest in this. I also looked at the questionnaire for the CSEW and could not find any questions relating to the sexual offence defined in SOA 2003 Section 4.4 (c) and (d). I also read the 'Analysis of the 2010/11 British Crime Survey intimate personal violence split-sample experiment' document to see if the alternative question set would capture this sexual offence without finding any sign of questions being designed to capture victims of this particular sexual offence.

It appears to me that CSEW does not capture/count victims of a sexual offence punishable with imprisonment for life.

An US national survey titled NISVS 2010 by the CDC found that 4.8% of men reported being made to penetrate someone else in their lifetime while 1.1% reported being made to penetrate someone else in the last 12 months. This indicate that this type of victimization is not extremely rare. and that it would be proper to include those victims in a national crime survey reporting sexual offences victimizations.

Here are my questions which I hope you can answer for me:

Can you confirm that CSEW does not capture/count victims of the sexual offence described in SOA 2003 Section 4.4 (c) and (d)?

If you confirm that CSEW does not capture these victims: Will there be any plans/revisions to the questionnaire to ensure that those victims are counted and categorized appropriately?

If you think CSEW capture/counts these victims: Can you describe exactly how they are counted (which questions etc.) and how they are reported?

Thank you for your patience and cooperation. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

XXXXX YYYYYYYYY

Sources:

Sexual Offences Act 2003 Section 4: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/42/section/4[1]

CSEW 2012/2013 Questionnaire: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/method-quality/specific/crime-statistics-methodology/2012-13-crime-survey-for-england-and-wales.pdf[2]

Analysis of the 2010/11 British Crime Survey intimate personal violence split-sample experiment: http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/116718/analysis-bcs-ipv-2011.pdf[3]

And here is the response I got:

XXXXX,

Thank you for contacting the crime statistics team. I can confirm that the CSEW does not currently capture victims of the sexual offence in Section 4.4 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003. I have looked into the figures you quoted from the US national survey NISVS and the definitions and questions they used.

Every year the CSEW undergoes questionnaire development where new questions can be added to the survey. Now you have bought it to our attention that we do not cover this sexual offence we will look into adding some questions to the survey during the next questionnaire development in order to ensure that this can be captured in future.

Kind Regards,

Laura Downham

Crime Statistics and Analysis | Office for National Statistics

http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/taxonomy/index.html?nscl=Crime+in+England+and+Wales