Toxic masculinity refers to harmful aspects of traditional masculinity, which can include behaviors and attitudes that promote dominance, aggression, and emotional suppression. Some of the main arguments in discussions of toxic masculinity include:

It harms men: Toxic masculinity can lead men to suppress their emotions and avoid seeking help when they need it, which can lead to negative mental health outcomes such as depression and suicide. Additionally, toxic masculinity can promote risky behaviors like substance abuse and violence, which can have negative consequences for men's physical and mental health. It harms women and non-binary individuals: Toxic masculinity can lead to the mistreatment and oppression of women and non-binary individuals, including sexual harassment, assault, and domestic violence. It can also perpetuate gender inequality and limit opportunities for women and non-binary individuals. It's a social construct: Toxic masculinity is not a natural or inherent aspect of being male, but rather a social construct that is learned and reinforced through cultural messages and societal expectations. This means that it can be unlearned and replaced with healthier, more positive versions of masculinity. It's harmful to society as a whole: Toxic masculinity can contribute to a culture of violence and aggression, and can create a hostile environment for people who don't fit traditional gender roles. This can have negative consequences for society as a whole, including increased rates of violence, discrimination, and inequality. It's not the same as being masculine: It's important to distinguish toxic masculinity from healthy masculinity, which can include traits like courage, leadership, and empathy. Toxic masculinity refers to specific harmful behaviors and attitudes, rather than an inherent aspect of being male.

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The term "toxic femininity" is not widely recognized in academic or professional settings and is not a widely accepted concept in the same way that "toxic masculinity" is. It is important to note that gender is a complex social construct and that gendered behaviors or attitudes cannot be inherently "toxic."

Some individuals may use the term "toxic femininity" to refer to behaviors or attitudes that are harmful to oneself or others, such as manipulative behavior, internalized misogyny, or toxic competitiveness among women. However, it is important to approach such behaviors as individual traits rather than ascribed to a particular gender or gender identity.

Ultimately, it is essential to recognize that harmful behaviors and attitudes can be exhibited by individuals of any gender and that it is crucial to address and confront these behaviors on an individual level rather than perpetuating harmful gender stereotypes.