According to Eurostat's cause of death statistics boys and young men have significantly higher mortality not just from causes that could be attributed to risk behaviour - falls, drowning, accidents, overdose - but also from causes like infections, cancers, nervous system diseases, circulatory system diseases, metabolic diseases etc.
This discrepancy starts before the age 10 and continues past the age 24, but let's look at the numbers in the 15-19 age group. I have added selected external causes, at the bottom, for reference.
| Cause of death | Males (15-19) | Females (15-19) | Ratio |
| Infections & parasitic | 69 | 44 | 1.7 |
| Neoplasms (cancer) | 568 | 390 | 1.5 |
| Endocrine & metabolic | 77 | 45 | 1.7 |
| Nervous system | 323 | 157 | 2.1 |
| Circulatory system | 242 | 153 | 1.6 |
| Respiratory system | 149 | 92 | 1.6 |
| | | |
| External causes | | | |
| Toxicomania | 14 | 11 | 1.3 |
| Accidents | 2511 | 742 | 3.4 |
| Suicide | 925 | 272 | 3.4 |
| Assault | 93 | 33 | 2.8 |
(Note that suicide is the second biggest cause of death in boys and young men, more about that in A man walks into a hospital...)
So why are boys dying of "natural" illnesses much more than girls? There is very little difference in occupation at this point, most teenagers are still attending schools. Could it still be related to risk behaviour like teenage smoking and drinking? Or hobbies like affinity to pyrotechnics, engines and chemicals? Or playing too much video games? Could the reason be that boys in this age group are slightly more overweight than girls? Personally, neither of those explanations seems plausible to me.
And what do we about it? The short answer: Nothing.
The long answer: We distort the facts and pretend that medicine is patriarchal. Here are top 4 Google results for "is western medicine male oriented?":
[–]azazelcrowley 44 points45 points46 points (3 children) | Copy Link
[–]griii2left-wing male advocate[S] 10 points11 points12 points (2 children) | Copy Link
[–]azazelcrowley 37 points38 points39 points (1 child) | Copy Link
[–]griii2left-wing male advocate[S] 11 points12 points13 points (0 children) | Copy Link
[–]gratis_eekhoorn 23 points24 points25 points (2 children) | Copy Link
[–]griii2left-wing male advocate[S] 6 points7 points8 points (1 child) | Copy Link
[–]Bors2 30 points31 points32 points (8 children) | Copy Link
[–]Pasolini123 6 points7 points8 points (4 children) | Copy Link
[–]Bors2 24 points25 points26 points (2 children) | Copy Link
[–]Pasolini123 2 points3 points4 points (1 child) | Copy Link
[–]Bors2 3 points4 points5 points (0 children) | Copy Link
[–]griii2left-wing male advocate[S] 3 points4 points5 points (0 children) | Copy Link
[–]Nycidian_Grey -2 points-1 points0 points (2 children) | Copy Link
[–]Bors2 2 points3 points4 points (1 child) | Copy Link
[–]Nycidian_Grey 1 point2 points3 points (0 children) | Copy Link
[–]Pasolini123 13 points14 points15 points (0 children) | Copy Link
[–]revente 7 points8 points9 points (0 children) | Copy Link
[–]Man_of_culture_112left-wing male advocate 4 points5 points6 points (0 children) | Copy Link
[–]Zathail 1 point2 points3 points (2 children) | Copy Link
[–]griii2left-wing male advocate[S] 1 point2 points3 points (1 child) | Copy Link
[–]Zathail 0 points1 point2 points (0 children) | Copy Link