Robert Nozick's essay "Love's Bond" describes in detail what separates love from other emotions, and examines the differences between romantic couples and other relationships. To summarise (and paraphrase), romantic love occurs when it feels as if you and the other person have united to form a new entity, a "we". Additional characteristics include:
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Your well being is tied up with your SO. When something good or bad happens to them, it is as if it is happening to you as well.
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Autonomy is pooled. Your decision making powers and rights are voluntarily limited, so that choices about how to be together are decided together.
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You want to be identified as a joint unit, as a "we".
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Each person in love "delights in the other and also in giving delight".
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You must know the other fully and love them for them, not just specific features. Individual traits allow you to fall in love with someone but once in love, you love the totality of the other person.
The concept of "we" is central to Nozick's theory on love. He is not suggesting that we lose our identity and only have the shared one. An interesting observation he makes is that men tend to see the "we" as an aspect of themselves, while women see themselves as an aspect of the "we". This fits in very nicely with RP theory and I'd love to discuss the differences between how men and women love further.
What is the same in both genders is the desire to possess the other as completely as one possesses their own identity, although this desire can be expressed in both masculine and feminine ways. He says this need not involve dominance and I agree, I don't think that dominance is intrinsic to love itself. However dominance, as we define it in the RP realm, is absolutely one way that men express love.
His economic explanation of love and investment is wonderful and totally worth reading in full, I can't do it justice. Basically it discusses how we tailor ourselves to our partners to ensure that our partner doesn't leave, which also makes it more likely that we won't leave the relationship, because we've become specialised, niche to them. There is far more to it and again this fits right in with the other economic concepts and analogies we use to describe things from an RP perspective.
One thing I was not expecting to discover while reading the essay is the perfect distillation of why men and women in romantic relationships should not consider themselves friends. Friendship is two distinct people sharing experiences between the two of them. Relationships are two people who collectively experience as a “we”, their distinctions are erased and this adds an extra dimension and intimacy.
The comfort, closeness, and security you feel in a romantic relationship is evidence of a strong bond and I believe labeling that aspect of the relationship as “friendship” does a disservice to the idea of a girlfriend and wife. Being a companion and enjoying spending time with your man is an essential component of a romantic relationship. To say that you are “also friends” implies that it is impossible for SOs to enjoy time with each other outside of sex (the other component of a relationship). So really, saying you are friends is incorrect unless you are referring to situations where he regards you in a completely non romantic manner and distinct from the “we”. And why would anyone want that?
Now for some discussion questions!
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Do you agree with Nozick's definition of love as the formation of a "we"? If not, what do you think is the defining characteristic of love?
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Do you believe in unconditional love? If so, does Nozick's definition suffice or do you have a different understanding of what it means to love unconditionally?
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Do you think that romantic relationships and friendships are mutually exclusive? Does it diminish the idea of love to qualify a relationship with additional descriptors?
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What are some feminine expressions of the desire to posses the other person completely?
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Do you feel like you and your SO are a "we"?
Feel free to answer any or all of these questions or just share whatever is on your mind, these are merely jumping off points!
The entire essay is worth the read but it is long (10 pages) so I understand if you want to reference online summaries/notes, there are plenty when you google. Feel free to also just answer based on your own opinion, however you may just get directed back to the essay since it covers so much.
Thanks for reading <3
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