Disclaimer #1: This post is in no way setting an official standard for RPW. I want us to explore the idea from all sides. Stay open minded and be willing to challenge your assumptions. If you strongly disagree don’t hold back! Just explain your thoughts in a way that encourages discussion :)

Disclaimer #2: This is directly from the post we’re going to talk about:

In claiming that sexual orientation is a myth I am not claiming any of the following:

  • That sexual orientation isn’t in some way biological.
  • That homosexuals aren’t “born that way”
  • That homosexuality can be cured or changed
  • That homosexuality is immoral
  • That homosexuality is a choice
  • That homosexuals ought to be denied their rights or treated poorly

So if you don’t read the full blog post and only comment based on my words, please understand the author’s stance on the above. And since that list is the author’s personal stance, know that it is perfectly fine to not feel the same way as his disclaimers.

I’m going to provide a summary of the post but it’s worth a read. I will write out as much as possible here on reddit for us to have a fun discussion and then link it at the end; I really enjoyed reading “The Myth Of Sexual Orientation”. Bold title I know!


What does he mean by “myth” and what does he mean by “sexual orientation”?

When he talks about sexual orientation (shortened to SO both in the blog post and in my post), he is not referring to the instance of someone finding another person attractive, but rather the use of the term to explain why someone finds another person attractive. If Mark likes Sally, and Adam likes John, they are both experiencing sexual attraction. Today it is a commonly held belief that Mark likes Sally and Adam likes John because of their sexual orientation. Even if we don’t consciously think about it, we assume that there is a distinction between sexual attraction and orientation.

To the author, SO is a folk theory - something created to explain what is currently observable and measurable in the absence of certainty. His main example of a folk theory is the time period where people believed that fire was created by a substance called “phlogiston”, this theory addressed everything they could figure out about fire at the time, but it was wrong.

The mainstream understanding of SO is that there is a biological trait or process within each person, possibly present at birth, possibly randomly assigned, and possibly determined by genetics much in the same way that eye color is. There is a strong belief that scientists will one day arrive at more clarity regarding the mechanics behind SO. At present, the main advocates believe that because there is a biological basis for SO, it is the result of evolution and therefore not a defect or abnormality, just a variation within humans. And from there they are able to claim confidently that homosexuality is natural because it is merely the SO trait/process functioning properly.

His main objections to this idea are:

  • Same sex attraction is disadvantageous and completely at odds with reproduction - one of the primary drives present in all living things. The claim that this attraction occurs because it has been selected in the evolutionary process does not line up with what we know about natural selection.

  • The theory of SO takes the subjective experience of an individual’s sexual attraction as evidence for the existence of SO. Sexual orientation is infallible, which does not line up with other biological traits and processes e.g. hearts that can’t pump blood, chameleons who can’t properly camouflage, etc. It makes more sense that same sex attraction is malfunctioning sexual attraction instead of the result of a separate process that can never fail. Note that “malfunction” is used by the author in the most neutral, mechanical sense in the post, it is not a moral or value judgement.

  • If homosexuality has been selected for purposes other than reproduction, then it would mean that the same biological phenomenon (SO) has different functions in different people, which is not a situation the author is familiar with.

His argument is that sexual attraction exists to get men and women to mate and have children. And this function is as biological as a heart pumping blood. It doesn’t follow that a separate mechanism would exist to ensure the object of sexual attraction is a member of the same sex. Instead it is more likely that homosexuality occurs when the process that makes an individual is attracted to the opposite sex fails in some way. A great analogy he uses:

Imagine a biologist who notices newborn chicks that have imprinted on a tractor and so follow it around to their own great disadvantage. Noticing this he ponders why evolution would select for such a behavior. He comes up with a theory that some chicks are assigned tractors as imprinting targets and that this mechanism is working as designed in imprinting the chick on the tractor. The problem is that evolution has not selected for this behavior at all, the chick’s imprinting mechanism is malfunctioning in this case and hooked it up with the wrong or abnormal object.

He doesn't think attraction works exactly like imprinting, but he does believe that the theory of sexual orientation should be thrown out entirely. Any amendments to the definition of SO to account for his objections will mean it is no longer a neutral concept that can normalize different forms of sexual attraction - and this is was designed to do in the first place. And simplifying SO to just be a descriptor of the fact that different people are attracted to different things is redundant. From the post:

The word “orientation” smuggles in certain normative and functional implications that we are supposedly trying to avoid, such as that all orientations are correctly orientated.

He fully admits that he is just creating his own folk theory, and that sexual attraction itself isn’t fully understood by scientists (or anyone). But he takes the time to explain his reasoning and makes a strong case for reconsidering how we approach the subject.

If you’d like to read The Myth Of Sexual Orientation in full, here it is!

Very curious to hear what everyone thinks!