Construct validity is a concept in science that asks "Is your measurement measuring the right thing?"
For example, a marketing study on "purchasing behavior" lacks construct validity if the methods and definitions only capture what people say they'll buy and not what they actually buy. The construct "purchasing behavior" would not be valid.
I think the term toxic masculinity may lack construct validity because even though a lot of men can display traits associated with TM, it's not for masculinity related reasons.
Take emotional suppression. I suppress my emotions a lot, but it's because I have an enormous amount of trauma and my family is kind of too empathetic for their own good (i.e. they worry so much about others they neglect to take care of their own emotions).
I don't suppress my anger and sadness because I feel like a failed man. I suppress my anger and sadness because the things I'm angry and sad about are things that my family can't help with and would only stress them out more.
Likewise, avoidance of therapy. I didn't cut back on therapy because it was girly. I cut back on therapy because I tried it and I found it a waste of my time and money.
See also competition and assertiveness in dating. I don't try to "take the lead" because I'll feel unmasculine if a woman asks me out. I have to take the lead because a woman has never asked me out.
I would love it if I could be the one getting messaged or approached, but dating as I've always experienced it just does not happen without initiative on my end.
I gender-conform to male grooming and wardrobe standards, but that's because I have a professional dress code at work, not because I feel trying different styles is feminine or anything.
I can't think of a single activity that I actively refrain from or dl mainly due to internal pressures and insecurities about masculinity.
Thoughts?
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