I am not an expert on the drop in the Total Fertility Rate (TFR). However, a lot of the problem is blamed on women wanting less children. However, the truth of this is unclear to me. It seems that men don't actually want that many more kids than women either. So how much of the drop in TFR is really because of women choosing to have less children?

On the other hand, a drop in TFR is highly correlated with female education levels. But correlation is not causation: many other factors that could contribute to a decline in TFR are correlated with a rise in female education.

Still, it is quite possible that changes in gender dynamics do play a large role in the TFR drop in some indirect manner, helping to shape the proximate causal factors behind the decline in births. Things like less marriage, older marriage, less teenage births, could all be related to a change in gender dynamics. Furthermore, perhaps even the economic causes are somehow impacted by gender dynamics.

So I'm opening up a discussion on what are the true causes of the TFR decline, with a particular focus on how changes in gender dynamics and behavior have contributed. Or have not.