Hello! Learning sociologist here, we’ve currently been covering gender and crime in my a level class, basically looking at the explanations behind why women commit less crime and since I lurk on this sub quite a bit I was wondering if anyone on here had some sources or ideas on this topic?
Here’s what I know:
We’ve covered the biological theory (Men commit more crime cause of high testosterone) but that’s kinda outdated, and also doesn’t work cause there are men with high testosterone that don’t commit crimes + those who live unsafe lives, a.k.a in prison or lives of crime, have higher testosterone as a response to being unsafe.
Also the control theory, a feminist theory I also believe is outdated now, the idea that women don’t commit crime cause they’re used to conforming, staying at home, and can’t climb the corporate ladder enough to commit white collar crime, are all pretty outdated ideas and the researcher published this in the 1980s so yeah..no
The sex role theory, functionalist theory, men committing crime due to empathy and social traits being linked to femininity, and therefore men distance themselves from femininity through displaying extreme masculine behaviours like competition and toughness, a.k.a violence and risky behaviour. This theory says this happens because the male figure of the house isn’t a social role model and the female figure takes this role and therefore boys don’t have a role model and turn to each other to validate their masculinity. Again think this is outdated because there’s plenty of involved and emotional fathers now and this theory assumes all families are structured the same way.
Finally the chivalry theory, which is the idea that men are socialised to be more lenient with women and that maybe the gender gap in crime isn’t that large in reality and women are just less likely to get held accountable and that they also get shorter sentences. I haven’t found much evidence for this, especially since the criminal justice system (in the UK) has 3 females out of every ten police officers/judges. Men receive more severe sentences than women in general because when the seriousness of crimes are accounted for, men commit more serious crimes, but when women do commit a crime of the same severity they are sentenced the same, in fact 2006 home office stats show that women the seriousness of crimes committed by women has risen very little, but the serious of their sentencing has risen a lot. (Due to society judging them more seriously not juts because offending breaks the law, but because offending breaks the social norms imposed on women)
But in my textbooks and research I haven’t found much else on why men are prone to committing more crime, pink collar crime etc. Please give me your throughts!
EDIT: will be reposting this on feminism subreddit out of curiosity to see responses on there too, so if yall see this on there that’s why 💯
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